3. Gender:
While varicose veins can affect both men and women, women, especially during pregnancy and menopause, are more susceptible. Hormonal changes, particularly an increase in estrogen, can weaken vein walls, making them more prone to enlargement and twisting.
4. Prolonged Standing or Sitting:
Certain occupations that involve prolonged periods of standing or sitting can contribute to the development of varicose veins. Jobs that require long hours on your feet or behind a desk can impede blood circulation, increasing the risk of vein damage.
Treatment Options for Varicose Veins:
1. Lifestyle Changes:
In many cases, lifestyle modifications can significantly improve the symptoms associated with varicose veins. Regular exercise, such as walking or swimming, promotes better circulation, while maintaining a healthy weight reduces the strain on the veins.
2. Compression Stockings:
Compression stockings are a non-invasive and effective way to manage varicose veins. These specially designed stockings provide graduated compression, assisting blood flow back to the heart and reducing swelling and discomfort. They are available in various compression levels, so it’s essential to consult with a healthcare professional to determine the most suitable option.
3. Sclerotherapy:
For smaller varicose veins and spider veins, sclerotherapy is a popular minimally invasive treatment. A solution is injected into the affected veins, causing them to collapse and fade over time. This procedure is often performed on an outpatient basis and requires minimal recovery time.
4. Endovenous Laser Ablation (EVLA):
EVLA is a procedure that uses laser energy to seal off the affected vein. By redirecting blood flow to healthier veins, this treatment offers a less invasive alternative to traditional vein stripping surgery. It is particularly effective for larger varicose veins.
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